Recognizing and Caring For Diabetic Dogs

People love their dogs.
We do our best to provide adequate care, proper nutrition, exercise, toys, and companionship to our furry friends. But despite their humans' best efforts, dogs sometimes fall prey to diabetes.What is canine diabetes?
When dogs eat, food is broken down and used by the body. Some nutrients are broken down into glucose, a fuel used by organs and other cells within the body. Glucose is absorbed through the intestines into the blood. In a healthy dog, the pancreas releases insulin into the body. Insulin assists cells in grabbing the glucose from the blood to use as food. But in a diabetic dog, there is a breakdown in the glucose-insulin connection. This can occur either because the dog's body isn't using the insulin effectively (insulin-resistance diabetes), or because the dog isn't producing enough insulin (insulin-deficiency diabetes). Insulin-deficiency diabetes is the more common form of diabetes in dogs.What are the symptoms?
As with any serious illness, the sooner it is recognized and treated, the better the prognosis for your dog. Early warning signs include excessive thirst, weight loss even though your dog is eating as much (or more) and her exercise routine hasn't changed, increased urination (both frequency and amount), and an increased appetite. If you notice any or all of these symptoms, you should take your dog to the vet. More advanced symptoms include a loss of appetite, vomiting, depression, and a lack of energy.